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How the generator works

Source:Published:2020-01-15 14:04:44Click through rate:

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Generator refers to mechanical equipment that converts other forms of energy into electrical energy. It is driven by water turbines, steam turbines, diesel engines or other power machinery. It converts the energy generated by water flow, gas flow, fuel combustion or nuclear fission into mechanical energy and transmits it to the generator. It is then converted into electricity by a generator.


Generators are widely used in industrial and agricultural production, national defense, technology and daily life. There are many forms of generators, but their working principles are based on the law of electromagnetic induction and the law of electromagnetic force. Therefore, the general principle of its structure is: use appropriate magnetically conductive and conductive materials to form magnetic circuits and circuits that perform electromagnetic induction with each other to generate electromagnetic power and achieve the purpose of energy conversion.


Diesel generators


Diesel engine drives generator, generator (Figure 4)


Converting diesel energy into electricity.


In the diesel engine cylinder, the clean air filtered by the air filter is fully mixed with the high-pressure atomized diesel injected by the fuel injection nozzle. Under the upward compression of the piston, the volume is reduced, and the temperature rises rapidly to reach the ignition point of the diesel. Diesel is ignited, the mixed gas burns violently, and the volume rapidly expands, pushing the piston down, which is called 'work'.


Gasoline Generator


A gasoline engine drives a generator to convert the energy of gasoline into electricity.


In the cylinder of a gasoline engine, the mixed gas burns violently, and the volume expands rapidly, pushing the piston to perform work.


Regardless of whether it is a diesel generator or a gasoline generator, the cylinders work in sequence in a certain order, and the thrust acting on the piston passes through the connecting rod to become a force pushing the crankshaft to rotate, thereby driving the crankshaft to rotate. By installing the brushless synchronous alternator coaxially with the crankshaft of the power machine, you can use the rotation of the power machine to drive the rotor of the generator. Using the principle of "electromagnetic induction", the generator will output the induced electromotive force, and the current will be generated through the closed load circuit .



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